Abd al-Rahman II becomes amir. The strong leader repulses an assault by Vikings in 844; establishes a fleet and naval arsenal at Seville; and expands the countryside’s agricultural capacity. He invites the Iraqi musician Ziryab to his court, and patronizes the arts and sciences. Al-Andalus begins earning a reputation for elegance and prosperity comparable to the standards set by eastern Islamic cultures.
Abd al-Rahman II Becomes Amir
