Pope Innocent III proclaims Spain as a region in need of Crusade. At the Fourth Lateran Council, the “Badge of Shame” is instituted, requiring Jews in Christian lands to wear a patch to distinguish themselves. Jaime I (James I) of Aragon welcomes Jews in his kingdom. King Fernando III of Castile-León begins besieging Muslim cities in the south.
Pope Innocent III Proclaims Spain In Need of Crusade
